Rajiv Sharma
Founder & Travel Expert
Understanding the Char Dham
The Chota Char Dham refers to four Himalayan shrines — Yamunotri (source of the Yamuna), Gangotri (origin of the Ganga), Kedarnath (one of 12 Jyotirlingas), and Badrinath (one of the 108 Divya Desams). The traditional pilgrimage proceeds west to east: Yamunotri → Gangotri → Kedarnath → Badrinath. This ordering is considered auspicious. The temples are open only between May and November; they close for winter when priests carry the deities to lower-altitude villages.
Biometric Registration Is Mandatory
The Uttarakhand government requires all Char Dham pilgrims to register at the official portal (registrationandtouristcare.uk.gov.in). You receive a slot-based entry time for each shrine. Walk-in entry is no longer permitted at Kedarnath; other dhams also have slot systems in peak months. Register as early as possible — slots for June fill within days of release. The registration is free and takes about ten minutes.
Kedarnath: The Most Demanding Dham
Kedarnath sits at 3,583m and is accessible only on foot (22 km round trip from Gaurikund) or by helicopter. The trek is manageable for most people of average fitness but should not be underestimated — it involves significant altitude gain and can be slippery in rain. Ponies and dolis (palanquins) are available for those unable to trek. The helicopter route from Phata or Guptkashi takes seven minutes each way and costs ₹4,000–6,500 per person; book months in advance for peak season.
What to Carry
Warm clothing is essential at all four dhams — temperatures drop sharply after sunset even in May and June. A sturdy walking pole is invaluable on the Kedarnath and Yamunotri treks. Carry your own water and snacks for treks; stalls exist but prices are steep. A small medical kit with altitude sickness tablets, paracetamol, and ORS sachets is wise. Keep official ID documents (Aadhaar or passport) accessible at all checkpoints.
A Note on Respect and Etiquette
All four temples are active places of worship. Dress conservatively: cover shoulders and knees, and remove footwear before entering temple precincts. Mobile photography is restricted inside the sanctum sanctorum of most shrines. Avoid using intoxicants on the yatra route. The natural environment around the shrines is protected — do not litter and carry reusable bags.
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